SGU Episode 872: Difference between revisions
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|qowText = | |qowText = For scientists, transparency is a way to promote reproducibility, progress, and trust in research. For philosophers of science, transparency can help address the value-ladenness of scientific research in a responsible way. Nevertheless, the concept of transparency is a complex one. | ||
|qowAuthor = | |qowAuthor = Kevin C. Elliott, American professor of Philosophy<ref name=cambridge>[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/canadian-journal-of-philosophy/article/abs/taxonomy-of-transparency-in-science/90136D2E9CE7F64650D05DECCD273D08 Cambridge University Press: A Taxonomy of Transparency in Science]</ref> | ||
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== Introduction == | == Introduction, DST year-round in USA == | ||
''Voice-over: You're listening to the Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, your escape to reality.''<!-- | ''Voice-over: You're listening to the Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, your escape to reality.''<!-- | ||
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'''E:''' Good evening folks! ''(applause)''--> | '''E:''' Good evening folks! ''(applause)''--> | ||
== News Items == | == News Items == | ||
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[inaudible] | [inaudible] | ||
=== | === SLS is Here <small>(18:06)</small> === | ||
* [ | * [https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/03/its-huge-expensive-and-years-late-but-the-sls-rocket-is-finally-here/ It's huge, expensive, and years late—but the SLS rocket is finally here]<ref>[https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/03/its-huge-expensive-and-years-late-but-the-sls-rocket-is-finally-here/ Ars Technica: It's huge, expensive, and years late—but the SLS rocket is finally here]</ref> | ||
=== | === COVID Brain <small>(29:59)</small> === | ||
* [ | * [https://www.sciencenews.org/article/coronavirus-covid-brain-change-size-shape What do we mean by 'COVID-19 changes your brain'?]<ref>[https://www.sciencenews.org/article/coronavirus-covid-brain-change-size-shape Science News: What do we mean by 'COVID-19 changes your brain'?]</ref> | ||
=== Origin of Life <small>(40:22)</small> === | |||
== | * [https://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/origins-of-life-from-rna/ Origins of Life From RNA]<ref>[https://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/origins-of-life-from-rna/ Neurologica: Origins of Life From RNA]</ref> | ||
=== Orbiting Solar Power <small>(52:23)</small> === | |||
* [https://thenextweb.com/news/uk-wants-to-build-massive-solar-station-in-space-how/amp The UK reportedly wants to build a massive solar station in space — how would it work?]<ref>[https://thenextweb.com/news/uk-wants-to-build-massive-solar-station-in-space-how/amp The Next Web: The UK reportedly wants to build a massive solar station in space — how would it work?]</ref> | |||
[use [[Template:Link needed|"link needed" template]], as in '''S:''' We discussed this story on a previous show/we've talked about this before{{Link needed}}. ] | |||
[[ | |||
=== Antarctic Temperature <small>(1:05:30)</small> === | |||
* [https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/it-e2-80-99s-70-degrees-warmer-than-normal-in-eastern-antarctica-scientists-are-flabbergasted/ar-AAVfk4m It's 70 degrees warmer than normal in eastern Antarctica. Scientists are flabbergasted.]<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/it-e2-80-99s-70-degrees-warmer-than-normal-in-eastern-antarctica-scientists-are-flabbergasted/ar-AAVfk4m Washington Post: It's 70 degrees warmer than normal in eastern Antarctica. Scientists are flabbergasted.]</ref> | |||
{{anchor|futureWTN}} <!-- this is the anchor used by "wtnAnswer", which links the previous "new noisy" segment to this "future" WTN --> | |||
== Who's That Noisy? <small>(1:12:07)</small> == | |||
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== Who's That Noisy? <small>()</small> == | |||
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{{anchor|previousWTN}} <!-- keep right above the following sub-section ... this is the anchor used by wtnHiddenAnswer, which will link the next hidden answer to this episode's new noisy (so, to that episode's "previousWTN") --> | {{anchor|previousWTN}} <!-- keep right above the following sub-section ... this is the anchor used by wtnHiddenAnswer, which will link the next hidden answer to this episode's new noisy (so, to that episode's "previousWTN") --> | ||
=== New Noisy <small>()</small> === | === New Noisy <small>(1:15:54)</small> === | ||
[ | [creepy, eerie, ringing tones] | ||
{{wtnAnswer| | '''J:''' ... So if you think {{wtnAnswer|873|what this week's Noisy is}}, guys, or if you heard something cool -- ... | ||
{{anchor|ntlf}} <!-- leave this anchor directly above the corresponding section that follows --> | {{anchor|ntlf}} <!-- leave this anchor directly above the corresponding section that follows --> | ||
== Name That Logical Fallacy <small>()</small> == | == Name That Logical Fallacy <small>(1:18:15)</small> == | ||
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== Science or Fiction <small>()</small> == | == Science or Fiction <small>(1:29:59)</small> == | ||
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|item1 = | |item1 = In 1943 sliced bread was banned in the US, with threats of "stern action" against private shops slicing bread, but the order was rescinded within 2 months due to public outrage. | ||
|link1 = <ref>[ | |link1 = <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sliced_bread# Wikipedia: Sliced bread]</ref> | ||
|item2 = | |item2 = Physicists recently developed a technique for leavening bread without yeast or chemicals by directly dissolving gas into the dough. | ||
|link2 = <ref>[ | |link2 = <ref>[https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/03/220322111338.htm ScienceDaily: Blowing bubbles in dough to bake perfect yeast-free pizza]</ref> | ||
|item3 = | |item3 = A recent systematic review of studies concluded that increased average daily bread consumption, regardless of type, is associated with a reduced risk of obesity and becoming overweight. | ||
|link3 = <ref>[ | |link3 = <ref>[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26148919/ NIH: Relationship between bread and obesity]</ref> | ||
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|answer1 = | |answer1 = more bread, less obese | ||
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|answer2 = | |answer2 =more bread, less obese | ||
|rogue3 = | |rogue3 =Evan | ||
|answer3 = | |answer3 =more bread, less obese | ||
|rogue4 = | |rogue4 =Jay | ||
|answer4 = | |answer4 =more bread, less obese | ||
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''Voice-over: It's time for Science or Fiction.'' | ''Voice-over: It's time for Science or Fiction.'' | ||
=== | === Cara's Response === | ||
=== | === Bob's Response === | ||
=== | === Evan's Response === | ||
=== | === Jay's Response === | ||
=== Steve Explains Item # | === Steve Explains Item #1 === | ||
= | ...purchase<ref group=v>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/purchase#Noun Wiktionary: purchase]</ref>... | ||
=== Steve Explains Item # | === Steve Explains Item #2 === | ||
=== Steve Explains Item # | === Steve Explains Item #3 === | ||
== Skeptical Quote of the Week <small>()</small> == | == Skeptical Quote of the Week <small>(1:52:48)</small> == | ||
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<blockquote> | <blockquote>For scientists, transparency is a way to promote reproducibility, progress, and trust in research. For philosophers of science, transparency can help address the value-ladenness of scientific research in a responsible way. Nevertheless, the concept of transparency is a complex one.<br>– Kevin C. Elliott, American professor of Philosophy at Michigan State University<ref name=cambridge/></blockquote> | ||
== Signoff/Announcements | == Signoff/Announcements == | ||
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Revision as of 15:06, 15 April 2022
|
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| SGU Episode 872 |
|---|
| March 26th 2022 |
 |
| (brief caption for the episode icon) |
| Skeptical Rogues |
| S: Steven Novella |
B: Bob Novella |
C: Cara Santa Maria |
J: Jay Novella |
E: Evan Bernstein |
| Quote of the Week |
For scientists, transparency is a way to promote reproducibility, progress, and trust in research. For philosophers of science, transparency can help address the value-ladenness of scientific research in a responsible way. Nevertheless, the concept of transparency is a complex one. |
Kevin C. Elliott, American professor of Philosophy[1] |
| Links |
| Download Podcast |
| Show Notes |
| Forum Discussion |
Introduction, DST year-round in USA
Voice-over: You're listening to the Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, your escape to reality.
News Items
S:
B:
C:
J:
E:
(laughs) (laughter) (applause) [inaudible]
SLS is Here (18:06)
COVID Brain (29:59)
Origin of Life (40:22)
Orbiting Solar Power (52:23)
[use "link needed" template, as in S: We discussed this story on a previous show/we've talked about this before[link needed]. ]
Antarctic Temperature (1:05:30)
Who's That Noisy? (1:12:07)
Answer to previous Noisy:
Lithium-ion battery in thermal runaway after being punctured
New Noisy (1:15:54)
[creepy, eerie, ringing tones]
J: ... So if you think what this week's Noisy is, guys, or if you heard something cool -- ...
Name That Logical Fallacy (1:18:15)
Science or Fiction (1:29:59)
Theme: Bread Item #1: In 1943 sliced bread was banned in the US, with threats of "stern action" against private shops slicing bread, but the order was rescinded within 2 months due to public outrage.[7]
Item #2: Physicists recently developed a technique for leavening bread without yeast or chemicals by directly dissolving gas into the dough.[8]
Item #3: A recent systematic review of studies concluded that increased average daily bread consumption, regardless of type, is associated with a reduced risk of obesity and becoming overweight.[9]
| Answer | Item |
|---|---|
| Fiction | More bread, less obese |
| Science | Leavening with gas |
| Science | Bread ban rescinded |
| Host | Result |
|---|---|
| Steve | swept |
| Rogue | Guess |
|---|---|
Cara | More bread, less obese |
Bob | More bread, less obese |
Evan | More bread, less obese |
Jay | More bread, less obese |
Voice-over: It's time for Science or Fiction.
Cara's Response
Bob's Response
Evan's Response
Jay's Response
Steve Explains Item #1
...purchase[v 1]...
Steve Explains Item #2
Steve Explains Item #3
Skeptical Quote of the Week (1:52:48)
For scientists, transparency is a way to promote reproducibility, progress, and trust in research. For philosophers of science, transparency can help address the value-ladenness of scientific research in a responsible way. Nevertheless, the concept of transparency is a complex one.
– Kevin C. Elliott, American professor of Philosophy at Michigan State University[1]
Signoff/Announcements
S: —and until next week, this is your Skeptics' Guide to the Universe.
S: Skeptics' Guide to the Universe is produced by SGU Productions, dedicated to promoting science and critical thinking. For more information, visit us at theskepticsguide.org. Send your questions to info@theskepticsguide.org. And, if you would like to support the show and all the work that we do, go to patreon.com/SkepticsGuide and consider becoming a patron and becoming part of the SGU community. Our listeners and supporters are what make SGU possible.
Today I Learned
- Fact/Description, possibly with an article reference[10]
- Fact/Description
- Fact/Description
Notes
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cambridge University Press: A Taxonomy of Transparency in Science
- ↑ Ars Technica: It's huge, expensive, and years late—but the SLS rocket is finally here
- ↑ Science News: What do we mean by 'COVID-19 changes your brain'?
- ↑ Neurologica: Origins of Life From RNA
- ↑ The Next Web: The UK reportedly wants to build a massive solar station in space — how would it work?
- ↑ Washington Post: It's 70 degrees warmer than normal in eastern Antarctica. Scientists are flabbergasted.
- ↑ Wikipedia: Sliced bread
- ↑ ScienceDaily: Blowing bubbles in dough to bake perfect yeast-free pizza
- ↑ NIH: Relationship between bread and obesity
- ↑ [url_for_TIL publication: title]
Vocabulary
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