SGU Episode 667: Difference between revisions

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|episodeIcon = File:667 Yttrium.jpg


|caption = [[Special:NewFiles|Click for the gallery of uploaded files]]<br>Add an appropriate caption here for the episode icon
|caption = "A "semi-infinite" supply of rare earth metals used in batteries, electric vehicles, and other green energy technologies has been found in deep-sea mud about 1850 kilometers southeast of Tokyo."&nbsp;<ref name=rare>[https://www.science.org/content/article/global-trove-rare-earth-metals-found-japans-deep-sea-mud Science: Global trove of rare earth metals found in Japan's deep-sea mud]</ref>
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|qowText = If a kid ever asks you why the sky is blue, you look them right in the eye and say, <br><br>"It's because of quantum effects involving Rayleigh scattering combined with a lack of violet photon receptors in our retinae."&nbsp;<ref name=plait>[https://slate.com/technology/2014/03/blue-skies-how-to-explain-why-the-sky-is-blue.html Slate: Meme, Myself, and Eyes: How to explain why the sky is blue]</ref>
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|qowAuthor = {{w|Phil Plait}}, [https://www.youtube.com/@badastronomy "the Bad Astronomer"]
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== Introduction ==
== Introduction, tech issues, Art Bell dead ==
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'''E:''' Good evening folks! ''(applause)''-->  
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== News Items ==
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=== News_Item_1 <small>(m:ss)</small> ===
=== Communicating Without Speaking <small>(10:06)</small> ===
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==== Sub_section_1 <small>()</small> ====
 
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|article_title = MIT Researchers Have Created a Bizarre Headset That Lets You Communicate Without Speaking
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|publication = Science Alert
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=== News_Item_3 <small>()</small> ===
=== Nutrition Pseudoscience <small>(19:55)</small> ===
{{shownotes
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|weblink = <!-- must begin with http:// -->
|weblink = https://www.realclearscience.com/articles/2018/04/18/wealthy_americans_more_likely_to_be_influenced_by_nutrition_misinformation_110615.html
|article_title = <!-- please replace ALL CAPS with Title Case or Sentence case -->
|article_title = Wealthy Americans Are More Likely to Be Influenced by Nutrition Pseudoscience
|publication = <!-- enter nn for Neurologica :-) -->
|publication = Real Clear Science
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=== News_Item_4 <small>()</small> ===
=== Rare Earths <small>(26:11)</small> ===
{{shownotes
* [https://www.science.org/content/article/global-trove-rare-earth-metals-found-japans-deep-sea-mud Global trove of rare earth metals found in Japan's deep-sea mud]<ref name = rare/>
|weblink = <!-- must begin with http:// -->
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|publication = <!-- enter nn for Neurologica :-) -->
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=== News_Item_5 <small>()</small> ===
=== Eating Plastic <small>(33:26)</small> ===
{{shownotes
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|weblink = <!-- must begin with http:// -->
|weblink = https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-43783631
|article_title = <!-- please replace ALL CAPS with Title Case or Sentence case -->
|article_title = Recycling hope for plastic-hungry enzyme
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|answer = Slowed-down quote from the Bible, [https://youtu.be/x2WK_eWihdU?t=61 famously stated by Samuel L. Jackson in ''Pulp Fiction '']
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=== Noisy from 665 <small>(53:00)</small> ===
=== New Noisy <small>()</small> ===
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|pastnoisy = 665
|answer = [https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/video/tv/video-shows-the-bizarre-sound-of-a-lynx-screaming-match Two lynxes in a territorial dispute]
|}}


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'''J:''' ... So, if you heard any cool Noisies this week, if you want to say hi, or if you want to guess at {{wtnAnswer|668|what the answer is}}, email me at WTN@theskepticsguide.org.
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== Questions/Emails/Corrections/Follow-ups <small>()</small> ==
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<blockquote><p style="line-height:115%"> _consider_using_block_quotes_for_emails_read_aloud_in_this_segment_<br> with_reduced_spacing_for_long_chunks –</p></blockquote>


=== Question_Email_Correction #1: _brief_description_ <small>()</small> ===
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{{top}}{{anchor|sof}}
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== Science or Fiction <small>(h:mm:ss)</small> ==
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|theme = <!-- delete or leave blank if no theme -->
|item1 = Researchers have discovered how to make diamonds flexible and stretchy.
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|link1title = How to bend and stretch a diamond
|item1 = _item_text_from_show_notes_
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|item3 = _item_text_from_show_notes_
|item2 = Engineers have developed a new technique for streaming video 10,000 times faster than the current best algorithms.
|link3web = url_from_SoF_show_notes <!-- delete or leave blank if none -->
|link2web = https://www.techexplorist.com/researchers-achieve-hd-video-streaming-10000-times-lower-power/13669/
|link3title = _article_title_ <!-- delete or leave blank if none -->
|link2title = Researchers achieve HD video streaming at 10,000 times lower power
|link3pub = _publication_ <!-- delete or leave blank if none -->
|link2pub = Tech Explorist


|item4 = _item_text_from_show_notes_ <!-- delete or leave blank if no 4th item -->
|item3 = A new analysis finds that humans are responsible for a mass extinction of large mammals over the last 120 thousand years.
|link4web = url_from_SoF_show_notes <!-- delete or leave blank if none -->
|link3web = https://arstechnica.com/science/2018/04/mammals-are-smaller-than-they-used-to-be-and-its-our-fault/
|link4title = _article_title_ <!-- delete or leave blank if none -->
|link3title = Mammals are smaller than they used to be, and it’s our fault
|link4pub = _publication_ <!-- delete or leave blank if none -->
|link3pub = Ars Technica
|note= The shownotes page reuses the links referenced by episode 665's SOF items; these links had to be found/matched independently.
|}}
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|fiction = <!-- short word or phrase representing the item -->
|fiction = streaming 10,000x faster
|fiction2 = <!-- delete or leave blank if absent; rarely does a host amend a "science" item -->
|science1 = flexible, stretchy diamonds
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|rogue1 = <!-- rogues in order of response -->
|answer1 = <!-- item guessed, using word or phrase from above -->


|rogue2 =
|rogue1 =Cara
|answer2 =
|answer1 =streaming 10,000x faster


|rogue3 =
|rogue2 =bob
|answer3 =
|answer2 =streaming 10,000x faster


|rogue4 = <!-- delete or leave blank if absent -->
|rogue3 =evan
|answer4 = <!-- delete or leave blank if absent -->
|answer3 =cause of mass extinction


|rogue5 = <!-- delete or leave blank if absent -->
|rogue4 =jay
|answer5 = <!-- delete or leave blank if absent -->
|answer4 =streaming 10,000x faster


|host =steve <!-- asker of the questions; change name if other than steve -->
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=== _Rogue_'s Response ===
=== Cara's Response ===


=== _Rogue_'s Response ===
=== Bob's Response ===


=== _Rogue_'s Response ===
=== Evan's Response ===


=== _Rogue_'s Response ===
=== Jay's Response ===


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== Skeptical Quote of the Week <small>(1:25:09)</small> ==
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|text = If a little kid ever asks you just why the sky is blue, you look him or her right in the eye and say, "It's because of quantum effects involving {{w|Rayleigh scattering}} combined with a lack of violet photon receptors in our retinae."
|author = <!-- {{w|_try_to_use_a_wikipedia_article_title_here_|_alternate_display_text_for_name_}} -->
|author = {{w|Phil Plait}}
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|lived = 1964-present
|desc = <!-- _usually_author's_nationality_then_short_description_ -->  
|desc = [https://www.youtube.com/@badastronomy "the Bad Astronomer"]
|note = Phil discusses this quote in the article [https://slate.com/technology/2014/03/blue-skies-how-to-explain-why-the-sky-is-blue.html Meme, Myself, and Eyes: How to explain why the sky is blue]<ref name=plait/>
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== Signoff/Announcements <small>()</small> ==  
{{tnote|Steve's comments line up well with {{w|Instructional scaffolding|scaffolding}} and Lev Vygotsky's {{w|zone of proximal development}}.}}
== Signoff/Announcements <small>(1:28:17)</small> ==  
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Latest revision as of 18:06, 4 June 2023

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SGU Episode 667
April 21st 2018
667 Yttrium.jpg

"A "semi-infinite" supply of rare earth metals used in batteries, electric vehicles, and other green energy technologies has been found in deep-sea mud about 1850 kilometers southeast of Tokyo." [1]

SGU 666                      SGU 668

Skeptical Rogues
S: Steven Novella

B: Bob Novella

C: Cara Santa Maria

J: Jay Novella

E: Evan Bernstein

Quote of the Week

If a kid ever asks you why the sky is blue, you look them right in the eye and say,

"It's because of quantum effects involving Rayleigh scattering combined with a lack of violet photon receptors in our retinae." [2]

Phil Plait, "the Bad Astronomer"

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Introduction, tech issues, Art Bell dead[edit]

Voice-over: You're listening to the Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, your escape to reality.

Alex Jones sued (4:15)[edit]

News Items[edit]

S:

B:

C:

J:

E:

(laughs) (laughter) (applause) [inaudible]

Communicating Without Speaking (10:06)[edit]


Nutrition Pseudoscience (19:55)[edit]


Rare Earths (26:11)[edit]

Eating Plastic (33:26)[edit]


Who's That Noisy? (47:33)[edit]

Answer to previous Noisy:
Slowed-down quote from the Bible, famously stated by Samuel L. Jackson in Pulp Fiction

Noisy from 665 (53:00)[edit]

Two lynxes in a territorial dispute


New Noisy (56:38)[edit]

[Background scraping/crackling with foreground intermittent mechanical buzzing]

J: ... So, if you heard any cool Noisies this week, if you want to say hi, or if you want to guess at what the answer is, email me at WTN@theskepticsguide.org.


Announcements (57:24)[edit]

Questions/Emails/Corrections/Follow-ups (57:51)[edit]

Question #1: Acidic Food[edit]

_consider_using_block_quotes_for_emails_read_aloud_in_this_segment_
with_reduced_spacing_for_long_chunks –

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Science or Fiction (1:03:10)[edit]

Item #1: Researchers have discovered how to make diamonds flexible and stretchy.[6]
Item #2: Engineers have developed a new technique for streaming video 10,000 times faster than the current best algorithms.[7]
Item #3: A new analysis finds that humans are responsible for a mass extinction of large mammals over the last 120 thousand years.[8]

* The shownotes page reuses the links referenced by episode 665's SOF items; these links had to be found/matched independently.

Answer Item
Fiction Streaming 10,000x faster
Science Flexible, stretchy diamonds
Science
Cause of mass extinction
Host Result
Steve win
Rogue Guess
Cara
 Streaming 10,000x faster
Bob
 Streaming 10,000x faster
Evan
 Cause of mass extinction
Jay
 Streaming 10,000x faster

Voice-over: It's time for Science or Fiction.

Cara's Response[edit]

Bob's Response[edit]

Evan's Response[edit]

Jay's Response[edit]

Steve Explains Item #1[edit]

Steve Explains Item #2[edit]

Steve Explains Item #3[edit]

Skeptical Quote of the Week (1:25:09)[edit]


If a little kid ever asks you just why the sky is blue, you look him or her right in the eye and say, "It's because of quantum effects involving Rayleigh scattering combined with a lack of violet photon receptors in our retinae."

 – Phil Plait (1964-present), "the Bad Astronomer" 

Phil discusses this quote in the article Meme, Myself, and Eyes: How to explain why the sky is blue[2]


(Transcriptionist's note: Steve's comments line up well with scaffolding and Lev Vygotsky's zone of proximal development.)

Signoff/Announcements (1:28:17)[edit]

S: —and until next week, this is your Skeptics' Guide to the Universe.

S: Skeptics' Guide to the Universe is produced by SGU Productions, dedicated to promoting science and critical thinking. For more information, visit us at theskepticsguide.org. Send your questions to info@theskepticsguide.org. And, if you would like to support the show and all the work that we do, go to patreon.com/SkepticsGuide and consider becoming a patron and becoming part of the SGU community. Our listeners and supporters are what make SGU possible.

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Today I Learned[edit]

  • Fact/Description, possibly with an article reference[9]
  • Fact/Description
  • Fact/Description

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Science: Global trove of rare earth metals found in Japan's deep-sea mud
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Slate: Meme, Myself, and Eyes: How to explain why the sky is blue
  3. ↑ Science Alert: MIT Researchers Have Created a Bizarre Headset That Lets You Communicate Without Speaking
  4. ↑ Real Clear Science: Wealthy Americans Are More Likely to Be Influenced by Nutrition Pseudoscience
  5. ↑ BBC: Recycling hope for plastic-hungry enzyme
  6. ↑ Science Daily: How to bend and stretch a diamond
  7. ↑ Tech Explorist: Researchers achieve HD video streaming at 10,000 times lower power
  8. ↑ Ars Technica: Mammals are smaller than they used to be, and it’s our fault
  9. ↑ [url_for_TIL publication: title]
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