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<!-- note that you can put the Rogue's infobox initials inside triple quotes to make the initials bold in the transcript. This is how the final statement from Steve is typed at the end of this transcript: '''S:''' —and until next week, this is your {{SGU}}.-->
<!-- note that you can put the Rogue's infobox initials inside triple quotes to make the initials bold in the transcript. This is how the final statement from Steve is typed at the end of this transcript: '''S:''' —and until next week, this is your {{SGU}}.-->
== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
''Voice-over: You're listening to the Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, your escape to reality.''<!--
''Voice-over: You're listening to the Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, your escape to reality.''


** (at least this is usually the first thing we hear)
'''S:''' Hello and welcome to the Skeptics' Guide to the Universe. Today is Thursday, January 6<sup>th</sup>, 2022, and this is your host, Steven Novella.
Joining me this week are Bob Novella ...


** Here is a typical intro by Steve, with (applause) descriptors for during live shows:
'''B:''' Hey, everybody!


'''S:''' Hello and welcome to the {{SGU|link=y}}. ''(applause)'' Today is _______, and this is your host, Steven Novella. ''(applause)'' Joining me this week are Bob Novella...  
'''S:''' Cara Santa Maria...
 
'''C:''' Howdy.
 
'''S:''' Jay Novella ...
 
'''J:''' Hey guys.
 
'''S:''' Evan Bernstein ...
 
'''E:''' Welcome to the New Year everyone!
 
'''S:''' Yep, first show of 2022 although technically last weeks episode aired on January 1<sup>st</sup> but it was recorded in 2021 so this is the first show recorded in 2022. We had a couple of weeks brake from our regular show and it seems like so much has happened.
 
'''C:''' Oh yeah, we're like 'In Memoriam' oh shit {{w|E. O. Wilson}} died like all this stuff happened right after we recorded.
 
'''S:''' And {{w|Betty White}} almost made it to 100.
 
'''B:''' Oh my god.
 
'''C:''' Days away.
 
'''J:''' How close can you get man.
 
'''E:''' So close. Legendary {{w|John Madden}} you know him from football or playing the video game {{w|Madden NFL}} football. We lost him too, so a lot of people.
 
'''S:''' And we were talking about all the political figures that died and then {{w|Harry Reid}} died. Kinda the same generation, you know as a lot of the other politicians who we've lost during 2021. So yea that was you know that little week before the end of the year a lot of notable people died. Let's see what else, what else is happening.  
 
''(laughter)''
 
'''E:''' I got sick as a dog with covid, there was that.
 
'''S:''' The SGU's perfect streak of not catching covid was broken.
 
'''J:''' I know.
 
'''E:''' Gone.
 
'''S:''' Not just once, but twice. Jay, right?
 
'''B:''' Oh my god.
 
'''E:''' I apparently got something in my stocking on Christmas Eve and I pulled it out and it was covid, so there it was for me.  


'''B:''' Hey, everybody! ''(applause)''
'''B:''' I don't know what it is it, I feel spiky.


'''S:''' Cara Santa Maria...  
'''J:''' So Steve just told me that the last show we recorded, so when was that Steve?
 
'''S:''' December 22<sup>nd</sup> when we recorded the Year End Review show and jay was coughing through the whole thing.
 
'''J:''' Got a light version of it, just a bad head cold, no breathing problems at all, and then horrible fatigue.
 
'''E:''' Oh yes, the fatigue was brutal for me as well.
 
'''J:''' I'm still kinda dealing with it to be honest with you, like you know I have the bottom drop out and when it drops out I fall asleep, like I'm done.
 
'''E:''' Yeah, I felt it for about 10 days, only at the 10<sup>th</sup> day did I finally feel I was 95% back to where I was prior.
 
'''C:''' And you guys are all fully vaccinated.
 
'''J:''' I'm boosted, yeah.
 
'''E:''' Yeah, I got my booster just a couple of days prior.
 
'''C:''' More of my friends have covid right now then at any other course in this pandemic. Very likely because I tend to associate with people who are vaccinated, right? And I think that Omicron is managing somehow to overwhelm the immune system even if you're vaccinated. Luckily even though we're seeing hospitals rates going way way way up I don't think we're seeing the sickest of the sick going up. We're not seeing deaths going up.
 
'''J:''' No, the death [inaudible]
 
'''E:''' I don't wanna imagine how it would've felt if I did not have my vaccinations and my booster. That would've been horrific.
 
'''J:''' But you know to get covid after two years of changing the way I live my life I was really disappointed, you know. I felt angry, you know I was talking to Steve quite a bit over vacation, kept calling Steve just like saying 'here's how I'm feeling today, what do you think about this' like just trying to get like more of a professional but I had it I'm like oh my god, I was like so depressed. But then Steve said you know it's super catchy it's very very easy to catch. And that made me feel a little bit better.
 
'''B:''' 18 times?
 
'''S:''' At the begging of the pandemic we were talking about how contagious covid is, Omicron variant is 18 times more contagious than the baseline. Yeah, it's super contagious.
 
'''C:''' I think that experience that you had Jay is really common it's something I've been talking about with patients it's something I've been talking about a lot with my friends lately is this feeling almost of personal failure this feeling of guilt and shame which I think we really really need to work society wide to reduce. You know I don't think we should go so far as to say well everyone is gonna catch it so whatever. I think that that's kinda of unhealthy view as well although there is a chance you will get it, you should still continue to be as safe as possible and to do all of the risk preventions things that you've been doing if not more. But if you do catch it it's not cause you didn't try hard enough. You did everything right.
 
'''J:''' Yeah, I mean that's what scary about it, that's the conclusion I came to cause you know I didn't have like a flagrant, like I'm gonna go out without my mask on, which I would never do, or I'm gonna hang out with people that I suspect could have it, like, I didn't brake any of the protocols that kept me healthy for two years and after I got over the initial shock and like wow this fire is, is in my body now, it's freaky when you get it, because, it's a head game. You just sit there and you're like I've got covid I got that thing, you know, that I've been trying to fight against the last two years. But then you know luckily when I got it, and Evan, same with you, we were vaccinated, so percentage of the danger was eliminated. And then knowing how catchy it is, you know I'm like, you know you're right Cara, I did everything I freaking could do and I still got it like what did I do wrong?
 
'''C:''' It's doing what a good virus does, a good virus evolves to be really easy to catch but not kill it's hosts.
 
'''B:''' Yeah, that's kind of a classic.
 
'''S:''' That tends to be how pandemics burn themselves out because the selective pressure are for infectivity not deadliness and so over time that's just by statistics alone that's where the viruses going to head. But I agree, you don't judge outcomes, you judge by actions, and so as long as you're being safe and and you're fully vaccinated and boosted if you get it, at some point it's a luck of the draw. You know I'm extremely careful, I'm actually even a little surprised I've made it two years without getting it.
 
'''B:''' Yeah, your scenario.
 
'''S:''' I you know cause I work with people every day and I have to do procedures, I have to get in people's face, that's just the nature of my job. And would not surprise me if despite my best efforts I still get it at some point.
 
'''B:''' What are you wearing Steve on your face when you're like in someone's face?
 
'''S:''' The medical masks.
 
'''C:''' Surgical masks.
 
'''S:''' They have this like triple layer like really thick surgical mask that really fits to your face very well.
 
'''B:''' Well compare it to a N95, is it better?
 
'''C:''' No.
 
'''S:''' It's not quite as good as an N95 but N95 are just they're just very difficult to talk through for me so but the heavy duty medical masks, surgical masks are fine.
 
'''B:''' I've been double masking. Whenever I go out. I'm double masked, I have my N95 on and over that I've got my cool cloth one that's got something creepy on it.
 
'''S:''' That's a good idea.
 
'''C''' But make sure you're doing it that direction, you're right Bob.
 
'''B:''' Oh absolutely, I was out with my mom─
 
'''C:''' Don't put the cloth under the N95. That completely─
 
'''E:''' Well that would defeat the whole purpose.
 
'''B:''' I was showing my mum, I was showing my mum and she puts the cloth, you know the cloth one on first and I like 'noooo!' that defeats the purpose. But the real important thing here is like Christmas was kind of like blown out of the water for the Novella family. So I spent this is my Christmas Eve, first time ever just me and my mom and we binged an entire season of {{w|Ink Master} Christmas Eve.
 
''(laughter)''
 
'''B:''' And then Christmas Day we did the next season goddamn binged a whole season and it was fun, we had a blast together and you know I still would've loved to like seen everybody that we have been planning but no, it wasn't a bit.
 
'''C:''' I got my hands on one of those Nintendo Classics that came out a few years ago, so it's basically the NES but shrunk down.
 
'''B:''' Nice, yes!
 
'''C:''' So instead of using cartridges all the games are preloaded. Hint, you can get them hacked online and they like load them with thousands of games.
 
'''E:''' Oh gosh, get lost in that one.
 
'''C:''' Yeah, I played a lot of {{w|Dr. Mario}},a lot of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Mario_Bros._3 Mario 3], a lot of {{w|Kid Icarus}}, yeah, all my favorite games, it was fun, it was fun Christmas all alone. I enjoyed it, but it was sad, I mean I think things are, things are different now and we're sort of trying to get used to it. I have a fear and Steve I'm curious how you feel about this, not a severe fear but being kind of in the first cohort of people getting vaccinated I'm afraid my booster is not effective anymore. Like I got boosted back in October.
 
'''S:''' Yeah I mean I would say it's gonna last at least 6 months.
 
'''C:''' I hope so.
 
'''S:''' The data suggest that but it could last even longer. the antibody response is great so hopefully the duration [inaudible].
 
'''E:''' That would make sense.
 
'''S:''' So, we'll see. I mean we'll have to wait and see.
 
'''C:''' Do you see this as being and I know will get there with predictions and stuff but as being sort of like ok you get your covid shot every year just like you get your flu shot.
 
'''B:''' Oh yeah, no question.
 
'''C:''' Like eventually we're gonna be [inaudible].
 
'''B:'''' No question in my mind.
 
'''C:''' I just hope that the next booster that becomes available is not the same formulation.
 
'''S:''' They'll iterate it. They're already working on it.
 
'''C:''' Yeah, like it's good good good.
 
'''S:''' We'll see I mean I think they could've done it for this one but they base of the evidence says if you get boosted you're antibody are so high it will protect you from Omicron. So they didn't bother manufacturing the next version but I think they're gearing up to do that.
 
'''C:''' Yet a lot of people are getting Omicron even with their booster, they're just not getting that sick.
 
'''S:''' They're just not getting sick which is fine.
 
'''C:''' Well they're getting sick still, they're just not getting as sick.
 
'''S:''' Yeah, yeah yeah, I mean they're not getting like going to the hospital sick.
 
'''E:''' At no point did I feel I had to go to the hospital of my wife Jennifer or my daughter Rachel, we all had it. And none of uf got to that point where we felt that bad.  
 
'''C:''' But my concern is that we're still looking at the risk benefit analysis at acute disease, and we're not very often talking─
 
'''B:''' Long covid.
 
'''C:''' ─about long covid and the concerns about that.
 
'''S:''' Oh I know.
 
'''C:''' So you know maybe you only get mild to moderate illness that doesn't land you in the ICU and you don't have to be on a vent but you're dealing with fatigue for six months, nine months you're dealing with cognitive symptoms downstream. I mean it's still not something that we want.
 
'''S:''' Yeah there are some people who don't get their sense of taste and smell back or they don't get it the same like it's screwed up when it recovers and then like food tastes horrible, so there's lots of disability lots of what we call morbidity you know it's not just life or death if you survive you still may be dealing with you know chronic symptoms. It's definitely part of the toll of this disease.
 
'''E:''' Jay I lost some of my covid weight because I lost a lot of my appetite during the course of that ten days so my food consumption went way down.
 
'''J:''' That is so weird Ev, because I, I actually took note that my appetite went up.
 
''(laughter)''
 
'''E:''' Of course it did Jay.  


'''C:''' Howdy. ''(applause)''
'''J:''' I'm dead serious, I got hungrier.  


'''S:''' Jay Novella...  
'''E:''' Oh no, oh I've lost my appetite.  


'''J:''' Hey guys. ''(applause)''
'''J:''' Like I felt like my body needed I was weird hungry you know like I was just hungry all the time.


'''S:''' ...and Evan Bernstein.  
'''B:''' Pickles and ice-cream.


'''E:''' Good evening folks! ''(applause)''-->
'''J:''' Which is not that far of my baseline. But still I was hungrier.


{{anchor|tis}} <!-- leave this anchor directly above the corresponding section that follows -->
{{anchor|tis}} <!-- leave this anchor directly above the corresponding section that follows -->

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SGU Episode 861
January 8th 2022
861-ramjet.jpg
(brief caption for the episode icon)

SGU 860                      SGU 862

Skeptical Rogues
S: Steven Novella


Quote of the Week

Quote

Author 


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Forum Discussion

Introduction

Voice-over: You're listening to the Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, your escape to reality.

S: Hello and welcome to the Skeptics' Guide to the Universe. Today is Thursday, January 6th, 2022, and this is your host, Steven Novella. Joining me this week are Bob Novella ...

B: Hey, everybody!

S: Cara Santa Maria...

C: Howdy.

S: Jay Novella ...

J: Hey guys.

S: Evan Bernstein ...

E: Welcome to the New Year everyone!

S: Yep, first show of 2022 although technically last weeks episode aired on January 1st but it was recorded in 2021 so this is the first show recorded in 2022. We had a couple of weeks brake from our regular show and it seems like so much has happened.

C: Oh yeah, we're like 'In Memoriam' oh shit E. O. Wilson died like all this stuff happened right after we recorded.

S: And Betty White almost made it to 100.

B: Oh my god.

C: Days away.

J: How close can you get man.

E: So close. Legendary John Madden you know him from football or playing the video game Madden NFL football. We lost him too, so a lot of people.

S: And we were talking about all the political figures that died and then Harry Reid died. Kinda the same generation, you know as a lot of the other politicians who we've lost during 2021. So yea that was you know that little week before the end of the year a lot of notable people died. Let's see what else, what else is happening.

(laughter)

E: I got sick as a dog with covid, there was that.

S: The SGU's perfect streak of not catching covid was broken.

J: I know.

E: Gone.

S: Not just once, but twice. Jay, right?

B: Oh my god.

E: I apparently got something in my stocking on Christmas Eve and I pulled it out and it was covid, so there it was for me.

B: I don't know what it is it, I feel spiky.

J: So Steve just told me that the last show we recorded, so when was that Steve?

S: December 22nd when we recorded the Year End Review show and jay was coughing through the whole thing.

J: Got a light version of it, just a bad head cold, no breathing problems at all, and then horrible fatigue.

E: Oh yes, the fatigue was brutal for me as well.

J: I'm still kinda dealing with it to be honest with you, like you know I have the bottom drop out and when it drops out I fall asleep, like I'm done.

E: Yeah, I felt it for about 10 days, only at the 10th day did I finally feel I was 95% back to where I was prior.

C: And you guys are all fully vaccinated.

J: I'm boosted, yeah.

E: Yeah, I got my booster just a couple of days prior.

C: More of my friends have covid right now then at any other course in this pandemic. Very likely because I tend to associate with people who are vaccinated, right? And I think that Omicron is managing somehow to overwhelm the immune system even if you're vaccinated. Luckily even though we're seeing hospitals rates going way way way up I don't think we're seeing the sickest of the sick going up. We're not seeing deaths going up.

J: No, the death [inaudible]

E: I don't wanna imagine how it would've felt if I did not have my vaccinations and my booster. That would've been horrific.

J: But you know to get covid after two years of changing the way I live my life I was really disappointed, you know. I felt angry, you know I was talking to Steve quite a bit over vacation, kept calling Steve just like saying 'here's how I'm feeling today, what do you think about this' like just trying to get like more of a professional but I had it I'm like oh my god, I was like so depressed. But then Steve said you know it's super catchy it's very very easy to catch. And that made me feel a little bit better.

B: 18 times?

S: At the begging of the pandemic we were talking about how contagious covid is, Omicron variant is 18 times more contagious than the baseline. Yeah, it's super contagious.

C: I think that experience that you had Jay is really common it's something I've been talking about with patients it's something I've been talking about a lot with my friends lately is this feeling almost of personal failure this feeling of guilt and shame which I think we really really need to work society wide to reduce. You know I don't think we should go so far as to say well everyone is gonna catch it so whatever. I think that that's kinda of unhealthy view as well although there is a chance you will get it, you should still continue to be as safe as possible and to do all of the risk preventions things that you've been doing if not more. But if you do catch it it's not cause you didn't try hard enough. You did everything right.

J: Yeah, I mean that's what scary about it, that's the conclusion I came to cause you know I didn't have like a flagrant, like I'm gonna go out without my mask on, which I would never do, or I'm gonna hang out with people that I suspect could have it, like, I didn't brake any of the protocols that kept me healthy for two years and after I got over the initial shock and like wow this fire is, is in my body now, it's freaky when you get it, because, it's a head game. You just sit there and you're like I've got covid I got that thing, you know, that I've been trying to fight against the last two years. But then you know luckily when I got it, and Evan, same with you, we were vaccinated, so percentage of the danger was eliminated. And then knowing how catchy it is, you know I'm like, you know you're right Cara, I did everything I freaking could do and I still got it like what did I do wrong?

C: It's doing what a good virus does, a good virus evolves to be really easy to catch but not kill it's hosts.

B: Yeah, that's kind of a classic.

S: That tends to be how pandemics burn themselves out because the selective pressure are for infectivity not deadliness and so over time that's just by statistics alone that's where the viruses going to head. But I agree, you don't judge outcomes, you judge by actions, and so as long as you're being safe and and you're fully vaccinated and boosted if you get it, at some point it's a luck of the draw. You know I'm extremely careful, I'm actually even a little surprised I've made it two years without getting it.

B: Yeah, your scenario.

S: I you know cause I work with people every day and I have to do procedures, I have to get in people's face, that's just the nature of my job. And would not surprise me if despite my best efforts I still get it at some point.

B: What are you wearing Steve on your face when you're like in someone's face?

S: The medical masks.

C: Surgical masks.

S: They have this like triple layer like really thick surgical mask that really fits to your face very well.

B: Well compare it to a N95, is it better?

C: No.

S: It's not quite as good as an N95 but N95 are just they're just very difficult to talk through for me so but the heavy duty medical masks, surgical masks are fine.

B: I've been double masking. Whenever I go out. I'm double masked, I have my N95 on and over that I've got my cool cloth one that's got something creepy on it.

S: That's a good idea.

C But make sure you're doing it that direction, you're right Bob.

B: Oh absolutely, I was out with my mom─

C: Don't put the cloth under the N95. That completely─

E: Well that would defeat the whole purpose.

B: I was showing my mum, I was showing my mum and she puts the cloth, you know the cloth one on first and I like 'noooo!' that defeats the purpose. But the real important thing here is like Christmas was kind of like blown out of the water for the Novella family. So I spent this is my Christmas Eve, first time ever just me and my mom and we binged an entire season of {{w|Ink Master} Christmas Eve.

(laughter)

B: And then Christmas Day we did the next season goddamn binged a whole season and it was fun, we had a blast together and you know I still would've loved to like seen everybody that we have been planning but no, it wasn't a bit.

C: I got my hands on one of those Nintendo Classics that came out a few years ago, so it's basically the NES but shrunk down.

B: Nice, yes!

C: So instead of using cartridges all the games are preloaded. Hint, you can get them hacked online and they like load them with thousands of games.

E: Oh gosh, get lost in that one.

C: Yeah, I played a lot of Dr. Mario,a lot of Mario 3, a lot of Kid Icarus, yeah, all my favorite games, it was fun, it was fun Christmas all alone. I enjoyed it, but it was sad, I mean I think things are, things are different now and we're sort of trying to get used to it. I have a fear and Steve I'm curious how you feel about this, not a severe fear but being kind of in the first cohort of people getting vaccinated I'm afraid my booster is not effective anymore. Like I got boosted back in October.

S: Yeah I mean I would say it's gonna last at least 6 months.

C: I hope so.

S: The data suggest that but it could last even longer. the antibody response is great so hopefully the duration [inaudible].

E: That would make sense.

S: So, we'll see. I mean we'll have to wait and see.

C: Do you see this as being and I know will get there with predictions and stuff but as being sort of like ok you get your covid shot every year just like you get your flu shot.

B: Oh yeah, no question.

C: Like eventually we're gonna be [inaudible].

B:' No question in my mind.

C: I just hope that the next booster that becomes available is not the same formulation.

S: They'll iterate it. They're already working on it.

C: Yeah, like it's good good good.

S: We'll see I mean I think they could've done it for this one but they base of the evidence says if you get boosted you're antibody are so high it will protect you from Omicron. So they didn't bother manufacturing the next version but I think they're gearing up to do that.

C: Yet a lot of people are getting Omicron even with their booster, they're just not getting that sick.

S: They're just not getting sick which is fine.

C: Well they're getting sick still, they're just not getting as sick.

S: Yeah, yeah yeah, I mean they're not getting like going to the hospital sick.

E: At no point did I feel I had to go to the hospital of my wife Jennifer or my daughter Rachel, we all had it. And none of uf got to that point where we felt that bad.

C: But my concern is that we're still looking at the risk benefit analysis at acute disease, and we're not very often talking─

B: Long covid.

C: ─about long covid and the concerns about that.

S: Oh I know.

C: So you know maybe you only get mild to moderate illness that doesn't land you in the ICU and you don't have to be on a vent but you're dealing with fatigue for six months, nine months you're dealing with cognitive symptoms downstream. I mean it's still not something that we want.

S: Yeah there are some people who don't get their sense of taste and smell back or they don't get it the same like it's screwed up when it recovers and then like food tastes horrible, so there's lots of disability lots of what we call morbidity you know it's not just life or death if you survive you still may be dealing with you know chronic symptoms. It's definitely part of the toll of this disease.

E: Jay I lost some of my covid weight because I lost a lot of my appetite during the course of that ten days so my food consumption went way down.

J: That is so weird Ev, because I, I actually took note that my appetite went up.

(laughter)

E: Of course it did Jay.

J: I'm dead serious, I got hungrier.

E: Oh no, oh I've lost my appetite.

J: Like I felt like my body needed I was weird hungry you know like I was just hungry all the time.

B: Pickles and ice-cream.

J: Which is not that far of my baseline. But still I was hungrier.

Psychic Precitions ()

The rogues review predictions for 2021 and make their own predictions for 2022.

This Day in Skepticism ()

Forgotten Superheroes of Science ()

"5 to 10 Years" ()

What’s the Word? ()


_consider_using_block_quotes_for_emails_read_aloud_in_this_segment_

Your Number's Up ()

COVID-19 Update ()

News Items

S:

B:

C:

J:

E:

(laughs) (laughter) (applause) [inaudible]

News_Item_1 ()

  • [link_URL TITLE][1]

Sub_section_1 ()

News_Item_2 ()

  • [link_URL TITLE][2]

News_Item_3 ()

  • [link_URL TITLE][3]

News_Item_4 ()

  • [link_URL TITLE][4]

News_Item_5 ()

  • [link_URL TITLE][5]

Interview with ___ ()


Skeptical Puzzle ()

  • Answer to last week’s Puzzle: _brief_description_perhaps_with_link_

New Puzzle ()

Who's That Noisy? ()


New Noisy ()

[_short_vague_description_of_Noisy]

short_text_from_transcript

Dumbest Thing of the Week ()

Name That Logical Fallacy ()


Questions/Emails/Corrections/Follow-ups ()

_consider_using_block_quotes_for_emails_read_aloud_in_this_segment_ with_reduced_spacing_for_long_chunks –

Question_Email_Correction #1: _brief_description_ ()

Question_Email_Correction #2: _brief_description_ ()

Science or Fiction ()

Answer Item
Fiction
Science
Host Result
'
Rogue Guess

Voice-over: It's time for Science or Fiction.

Item #1: _item_text_from_show_notes_[6]
Item #2: _item_text_from_show_notes_[7]
Item #3: _item_text_from_show_notes_[8]
Item #4: _item_text_from_show_notes_[9]


_Rogue_ Response

_Rogue_ Response

_Rogue_ Response

_Rogue_ Response

_Host_ Explains Item #_n_

_Host_ Explains Item #_n_

_Host_ Explains Item #_n_

_Host_ Explains Item #_n_

Skeptical Quote of the Week ()

TEXT
– AUTHOR (YYYY-YYYY), _short_description_

Signoff/Announcements ()

S: —and until next week, this is your Skeptics' Guide to the Universe.

S: Skeptics' Guide to the Universe is produced by SGU Productions, dedicated to promoting science and critical thinking. For more information, visit us at theskepticsguide.org. Send your questions to info@theskepticsguide.org. And, if you would like to support the show and all the work that we do, go to patreon.com/SkepticsGuide and consider becoming a patron and becoming part of the SGU community. Our listeners and supporters are what make SGU possible.

[top]                        

Today I Learned

  • Fact/Description, possibly with an article reference[10]
  • Fact/Description
  • Fact/Description

Notes

References

  1. [url_from_news_item_show_notes PUBLICATION: TITLE]
  2. [url_from_news_item_show_notes PUBLICATION: TITLE]
  3. [url_from_news_item_show_notes PUBLICATION: TITLE]
  4. [url_from_news_item_show_notes PUBLICATION: TITLE]
  5. [url_from_news_item_show_notes PUBLICATION: TITLE]
  6. [url_from_SoF_show_notes PUBLICATION: TITLE]
  7. [url_from_SoF_show_notes PUBLICATION: TITLE]
  8. [url_from_SoF_show_notes PUBLICATION: TITLE]
  9. [url_from_SoF_show_notes PUBLICATION: TITLE]
  10. [url_for_TIL publication: title]

Vocabulary

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