SGU Episode 764: Difference between revisions

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{{Episode|2|29|2020}}<!--  
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{{InfoBox  
{{InfoBox  
|episodeNum = 764
|episodeNum = 764
|episodeDate = February {{date|29}} 2020
|episodeDate = February {{date|29}} 2020
|verified = <!-- leave blank until verified, then put a 'y'-->
|verified = <!-- leave blank until verified, then put a 'y'-->
|episodeIcon = <!-- use "File:" and file name for image on show notes page-->
|episodeIcon = File:764 parasite.jpg
|previous = 763
|caption= The first known animal that doesn't breathe
|next = 765
|bob =y
|bob = <!-- leave blank if absent -->
|cara =y
|cara = <!-- leave blank if absent -->
|jay =y
|jay = <!-- leave blank if absent -->
|Evan =y
|evan = <!-- leave blank if absent -->
|perry = <!-- don’t delete from this infobox list, out of respect -->
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|guest1 = <!-- ZZ: {{w|NAME}} or leave blank if no guest -->
|guest2 = <!-- leave blank if no second guest -->
|guest3 = <!-- leave blank if no third guest -->
|qowText = I think if you're spending more time denying evidence than looking for it, then you've probably left the path of intelligent skepticism.
|qowText = I think if you're spending more time denying evidence than looking for it, then you've probably left the path of intelligent skepticism.
|qowAuthor = Alan Dove, Ph.D., on {{w|''This Week in Virology}}
|qowAuthor = [https://asm.org/Biographies/Alan-Dove Alan Dove, Ph.D.], American science journalist, virologist
|downloadLink =https://media.libsyn.com/media/skepticsguide/skepticast2020-02-29.mp3
|downloadLink =https://media.libsyn.com/media/skepticsguide/skepticast2020-02-29.mp3
|forumLink = https://sguforums.org/index.php?topic=51775.0
|forumLink = https://sguforums.org/index.php?topic=51775.0
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<!-- note that you can put the Rogue’s infobox initials inside triple quotes to make the initials bold in the transcript. This is how the final statement from Steve is typed at the end of this transcript: '''S:''' —and until next week, this is your {{SGU}}.-->  


== Introduction ==
== Introduction, "February", Katherine Johnson ==
''Voiceover: You're listening to the Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, your escape to reality.''
''Voiceover: You're listening to the Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, your escape to reality.''
<!-- at least this is usually the first thing we hear -->  
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'''E:''' Good evening folks! ''(applause)''-->  
'''E:''' Good evening folks! ''(applause)''-->  


== COVID-19 Update <small>()</small> ==  
== COVID-19 Update <small>(3:19)</small> ==  


== Your Number’s Up <small>()</small> ==
{{anchor|number}} <!-- leave this anchor directly above the corresponding section that follows -->
== Your Number's Up <small>(13:15)</small> ==
* The Speed of Light
* The Speed of Light


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[inaudible]
[inaudible]


=== How Planes Fly, part 1 <small>()</small> ===
{{anchor|news#}} <!-- leave this news item anchor directly above the news item section that follows -->
=== How Planes Fly, part 1 <small>(22:01)</small> ===
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/no-one-can-explain-why-planes-stay-in-the-air/ Scientific American: No One Can Explain Why Planes Stay in the Air]<ref>[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/no-one-can-explain-why-planes-stay-in-the-air/ Scientific American: No One Can Explain Why Planes Stay in the Air]</ref>
* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/no-one-can-explain-why-planes-stay-in-the-air/ Scientific American: No One Can Explain Why Planes Stay in the Air]<ref>[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/no-one-can-explain-why-planes-stay-in-the-air/ Scientific American: No One Can Explain Why Planes Stay in the Air]</ref>


=== Binaural Beats <small>()</small> ===
=== Binaural Beats <small>(34:13)</small> ===
* [https://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/binaural-beats-mood-and-memory/ Neurologica: Binaural Beats, Mood and Memory]<ref>[https://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/binaural-beats-mood-and-memory/ Neurologica: Binaural Beats, Mood and Memory]</ref>
* [https://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/binaural-beats-mood-and-memory/ Neurologica: Binaural Beats, Mood and Memory]<ref>[https://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/binaural-beats-mood-and-memory/ Neurologica: Binaural Beats, Mood and Memory]</ref>


=== Non-Breathing Animal <small>()</small> ===
=== Non-Breathing Animal <small>(48:03)</small> ===
* [https://www.livescience.com/first-non-breathing-animal.html Live Science: Scientists discover first known animal that doesn't breathe]<ref>[https://www.livescience.com/first-non-breathing-animal.html Live Science: Scientists discover first known animal that doesn't breathe]</ref>
* [https://www.livescience.com/first-non-breathing-animal.html Live Science: Scientists discover first known animal that doesn't breathe]<ref>[https://www.livescience.com/first-non-breathing-animal.html Live Science: Scientists discover first known animal that doesn't breathe]</ref>


=== Rocketman Dies in Crash <small>()</small> ===
=== Rocketman Dies in Crash <small>(53:42)</small> ===
* [https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-02-24/mad-mike-hughes-death-of-rocketman-ends-years-of-close-calls LA Times: Death of rocket man 'Mad Mike' Hughes ends years of close calls]<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-02-24/mad-mike-hughes-death-of-rocketman-ends-years-of-close-calls LA Times: Death of rocket man 'Mad Mike' Hughes ends years of close calls]</ref>
* [https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-02-24/mad-mike-hughes-death-of-rocketman-ends-years-of-close-calls LA Times: Death of rocket man 'Mad Mike' Hughes ends years of close calls]<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-02-24/mad-mike-hughes-death-of-rocketman-ends-years-of-close-calls LA Times: Death of rocket man 'Mad Mike' Hughes ends years of close calls]</ref>


== Who's That Noisy? <small>()</small> ==
{{anchor|futureWTN}} <!-- keep right above the following sub-section. this is the anchor used by the "wtnAnswer" template, which links the previous "new noisy" segment to its future WTN, here.
* Answer to last week’s Noisy: _brief_description_perhaps_with_link_
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== Who's That Noisy? <small>(1:04:00)</small> ==
{{wtnHiddenAnswer
|episodeNum =  760
|answer =  [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SbrtyBDIjM Alaskan Husky vocalizing with shrieking toddler]
|}}


=== New Noisy <small>()</small> ===
<!-- start section transcription here -->
[_short_vague_description_of_Noisy]


== Questions/Emails/Corrections/Follow-ups <small>()</small> ==
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b4S6q3XqobU La La dog]


<blockquote> consider using block quotes for emails read aloud in this segment </blockquote>
{{anchor|previousWTN}} <!-- keep right above the following sub-section ... this is the anchor used by wtnHiddenAnswer, which will link the next hidden answer to this episode's new noisy (so, to that episode's "previousWTN") -->
=== New Noisy <small>(1:06:40)</small> ===
[rising and falling, pulsating repetition of a pipe-like tone]


=== Follow-up #1: Sea Hawk vs. Seahawks <small>()</small> ===
'''J:''' All right. {{wtnAnswer|765|There it is.}}


=== Follow-up #2: Feedback on the "show from the future" <small>()</small> ===  
== Questions/Emails/Corrections/Follow-ups ==


== Science or Fiction <small>()</small> ==
=== Follow-up #1: Sea Hawk vs. Seahawks <small>(1:08:15)</small> ===


''Voiceover: It's time for Science or Fiction.''
=== Follow-up #2: Feedback on the "show from the future" <small>(1:10:08)</small> ===


<blockquote>'''Theme: Whales'''<br>'''Item #1:''' Researchers find that California Gray Whales are over four times more likely to strand themselves during solar storms.<ref>[https://today.duke.edu/2020/02/solar-storms-could-scramble-whales-navigational-sense Duke Today: Solar Storms Could Scramble Whales' Navigational Sense</ref><br>'''Item #2:''' A new study involving Sperm whales off the coast of New Zealand confirm that they are able to predict the onset of earthquakes better than any other animal tested.<ref>[https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200220101121.htm ScienceDaily: Earthquakes disrupt sperm whales' ability to find food]</ref><br>'''Item #3:''' A large sighting, the largest in decades, indicates a probable surge in the population of Antarctic Blue Whales.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-51553381 BBC News: 'Astonishing' blue whale numbers at South Georgia]</ref></blockquote>
{{anchor|theme}} <!-- leave this anchor directly above the corresponding section that follows -->
== Science or Fiction <small>(1:16:23)</small> ==
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|SoF with a Theme = <!-- redirect created for "Whales (764)" -->  
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{{SOFinfo
|theme = Whales


<!-- short words/phrases representing the items:
|item1 = Researchers find that California Gray Whales are over four times more likely to strand themselves during solar storms.
solar storms
|link1 = <ref>[https://today.duke.edu/2020/02/solar-storms-could-scramble-whales-navigational-sense Duke Today: Solar Storms Could Scramble Whales' Navigational Sense]</ref>
predict quakes
population surge
-->
=== _Rogue_ Response ===


=== _Rogue_ Response ===
|item2 = A new study involving Sperm whales off the coast of New Zealand confirm that they are able to predict the onset of earthquakes better than any other animal tested.
|link2 = <ref>[https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200220101121.htm ScienceDaily: Earthquakes disrupt sperm whales' ability to find food]</ref>


=== _Rogue_ Response ===
|item3 = A large sighting, the largest in decades, indicates a probable surge in the population of Antarctic Blue Whales.
|link3 = <ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-51553381 BBC News: 'Astonishing' blue whale numbers at South Georgia]</ref>


=== _Rogue_ Response ===
|}}
{{SOFResults
|fiction =predicting earthquakes


=== _Host_ Explains Item #_n_ ===
|science1 = antarctic population surge
|science2=solar storms & self-stranding
|rogue1 =Evan
|answer1 =solar storms & self-stranding


=== _Host_ Explains Item #_n_ ===
|rogue2 =jay
|answer2 =solar storms & self-stranding


=== _Host_ Explains Item #_n_ ===
|rogue3 =bob
|answer3 =solar storms & self-stranding


=== _Host_ Explains Item #_n_ ===
|rogue4 =cara
|answer4 =predicting earthquakes


{{SOFResults
|host =steve
|episodeNum=764
<!-- for the result options below,
|fiction=solar storms<!--- short word or phrase representing the item --->
    only put a 'y' next to one. -->
|fiction2=predict quakes
|sweep = <!-- all the Rogues guessed wrong -->
|clever = <!-- each item was guessed (Steve's preferred result) -->
|win =y <!-- at least one Rogue guessed wrong, but not them all -->
|swept = <!-- all the Rogues guessed right -->
}}
''Voiceover: It's time for Science or Fiction.''
<!-- start section transcription here -->


|rogue1= <!--- rogues in order of response --->
=== Evan's Response ===
|answer1= <!--- short word or phrase representing the guess --->


|rogue2=
=== Jay's Response ===
|answer2=


|rogue3=
=== Bob's Response ===
|answer3=


|rogue4= <!-- delete/leave blank if absent -->
=== Cara's Response ===
|answer4= <!-- delete/leave blank if absent -->


|rogue5= <!-- delete/leave blank if absent -->
=== Steve Explains Item #3 ===
|answer5= <!-- delete/leave blank if absent -->


|host= <!--- asker of the questions --->
=== Steve Explains Item #2 ===
<!-- for the result options below,
    only put a 'y' next to one. -->
|sweep= <!-- all the Rogues guessed wrong -->
|clever= <!-- each item was guessed (Steve's preferred result) -->
|win= <!-- at least one Rogue guessed wrong, but not them all -->
|swept= <!-- all the Rogues guessed right -->


|otheritem1= <!-- item not guessed, delete/leave blank if absent -->
=== Steve Explains Item #1 ===
|otheritem2= <!-- item not guessed, delete/leave blank if absent -->
|otheritem3= <!-- item not guessed, delete/leave blank if absent -->
}}


== Skeptical Quote of the Week <small>()</small> ==
{{anchor|qow}} <!-- leave this anchor directly above the corresponding section that follows -->
== Skeptical Quote of the Week <small>(1:31:17)</small> ==


<!-- For the quote display, use block quote with no marks around quote followed by a long dash and the speaker's name, possibly with a reference. For the QoW in the recording, use quotation marks for when the Rogue actually reads the quote. -->  
<!-- For the quote display, use block quote with no marks around quote followed by a long dash and the speaker's name, possibly with a reference. For the QoW in the recording, use quotation marks for when the Rogue actually reads the quote. -->  


<blockquote>I think if you're spending more time denying evidence than looking for it, then you've probably left the path of intelligent skepticism. <br>– Alan Love, Ph.D., on {{w|''This Week in Virology}}</blockquote>
<blockquote>I think if you're spending more time denying evidence than looking for it, then you've probably left the path of intelligent skepticism. <br>– Alan Love, Ph.D., American science journalist and virologist on {{w|''This Week in Virology}}</blockquote>


== Signoff/Announcements <small>()</small> == <!-- if the signoff/announcements don't immediately follow the QoW or if the QoW comments take a few minutes, it would be appropriate to include a timestamp for when this part starts -->
== Signoff/Announcements == <!-- if the signoff/announcements don't immediately follow the QoW or if the QoW comments take a few minutes, it would be appropriate to include a timestamp for when this part starts -->


'''S:''' —and until next week, this is your {{SGU}}. <!-- typically this is the last thing before the Outro -->  
'''S:''' —and until next week, this is your {{SGU}}. <!-- typically this is the last thing before the Outro -->  
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{{Page categories <!-- it helps to write a short description with the (episode number) which can then be used to search for the [Short description (nnnn)]s to create pages for redirects-->
{{Page categories <!-- it helps to write a short description with the (episode number) which can then be used to search for the [Short description (nnnn)]s to create pages for redirects-->


|Guest Rogues = <!-- search for NAME (nnnn) to create a redirect page-->
<!-- also note, not all guests are guest rogues; interviewees who don't feature beyond the interview are just guests -->
|Live Recording =
|Interview = <!-- search for NAME interview: TOPIC (nnnn) to create a redirect page-->
|Amendments =  
|Amendments =  
|Alternative Medicine =  
|Alternative Medicine =  
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|Science & the Media =  
|Science & the Media =  
|SGU =  
|SGU =  
|SoF with a Theme = Whales - SoF Theme (764) <!-- search for the THEME - SoF Theme (nnnn) to create a redirect page-->
|Technology =  
|Technology =  
|UFOs & Aliens =  
|UFOs & Aliens =  
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Latest revision as of 12:20, 20 October 2023

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SGU Episode 764
February 29th 2020
764 parasite.jpg

The first known animal that doesn't breathe

SGU 763                      SGU 765

Skeptical Rogues
S: Steven Novella

B: Bob Novella

C: Cara Santa Maria

J: Jay Novella

E: Evan Bernstein

Quote of the Week

I think if you're spending more time denying evidence than looking for it, then you've probably left the path of intelligent skepticism.

Alan Dove, Ph.D., American science journalist, virologist

Links
Download Podcast
Show Notes
Forum Discussion


Introduction, "February", Katherine Johnson[edit]

Voiceover: You're listening to the Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, your escape to reality.


COVID-19 Update (3:19)[edit]

Your Number's Up (13:15)[edit]

  • The Speed of Light

News Items[edit]

S:

B:

C:

J:

E:

(laughs) (laughter) (applause) [inaudible]

How Planes Fly, part 1 (22:01)[edit]

Binaural Beats (34:13)[edit]

Non-Breathing Animal (48:03)[edit]

Rocketman Dies in Crash (53:42)[edit]

Who's That Noisy? (1:04:00)[edit]

Answer to previous Noisy:
Alaskan Husky vocalizing with shrieking toddler


La La dog

New Noisy (1:06:40)[edit]

[rising and falling, pulsating repetition of a pipe-like tone]

J: All right. There it is.

Questions/Emails/Corrections/Follow-ups[edit]

Follow-up #1: Sea Hawk vs. Seahawks (1:08:15)[edit]

Follow-up #2: Feedback on the "show from the future" (1:10:08)[edit]

Science or Fiction (1:16:23)[edit]

Theme: Whales

Item #1: Researchers find that California Gray Whales are over four times more likely to strand themselves during solar storms.[5]
Item #2: A new study involving Sperm whales off the coast of New Zealand confirm that they are able to predict the onset of earthquakes better than any other animal tested.[6]
Item #3: A large sighting, the largest in decades, indicates a probable surge in the population of Antarctic Blue Whales.[7]

Answer Item
Fiction Predicting earthquakes
Science Antarctic population surge
Science
Solar storms & self-stranding
Host Result
Steve win
Rogue Guess
Evan
 Solar storms & self-stranding
Jay
 Solar storms & self-stranding
Bob
 Solar storms & self-stranding
Cara
 Predicting earthquakes

Voiceover: It's time for Science or Fiction.

Evan's Response[edit]

Jay's Response[edit]

Bob's Response[edit]

Cara's Response[edit]

Steve Explains Item #3[edit]

Steve Explains Item #2[edit]

Steve Explains Item #1[edit]

Skeptical Quote of the Week (1:31:17)[edit]

I think if you're spending more time denying evidence than looking for it, then you've probably left the path of intelligent skepticism.
– Alan Love, Ph.D., American science journalist and virologist on This Week in Virology

Signoff/Announcements[edit]

S: —and until next week, this is your Skeptics' Guide to the Universe.

S: Skeptics' Guide to the Universe is produced by SGU Productions, dedicated to promoting science and critical thinking. For more information, visit us at theskepticsguide.org. Send your questions to info@theskepticsguide.org. And, if you would like to support the show and all the work that we do, go to patreon.com/SkepticsGuide and consider becoming a patron and becoming part of the SGU community. Our listeners and supporters are what make SGU possible.

Today I Learned[edit]

  • Fact/Description, possibly with an article reference[8]
  • Fact/Description
  • Fact/Description


References[edit]

  1. ↑ Scientific American: No One Can Explain Why Planes Stay in the Air
  2. ↑ Neurologica: Binaural Beats, Mood and Memory
  3. ↑ Live Science: Scientists discover first known animal that doesn't breathe
  4. ↑ LA Times: Death of rocket man 'Mad Mike' Hughes ends years of close calls
  5. ↑ Duke Today: Solar Storms Could Scramble Whales' Navigational Sense
  6. ↑ ScienceDaily: Earthquakes disrupt sperm whales' ability to find food
  7. ↑ BBC News: 'Astonishing' blue whale numbers at South Georgia
  8. ↑ [url_for_TIL publication: title]

Vocabulary[edit]


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